Out of the spotlight: The rights of foreigners and minorities are still a grey area
the report concluded that the programme had
failed to reach its stated goals and thus to
ensure that the street children it was targeting
would not be subjected to further trafficking
and forced labour, primarily because of the
absence in the planning stages of regulatory
provisions to ensure the success of the
programme. The report noted that in the plan
of the programme, there had been no provision
for any form of extra funding from the state.
As a result, the programme lacked from the
outset necessary resources, in equipment and
personnel, to deal with the specific
requirements of the programme. The children
were simply collected from the street by police
and placed in an institution (Aghia Varvara)
that had been operating as a female boarding
school since 1948 and which had been undersubscribed. In addition, the authorities had not
taken measures to protect the children in the
institutions from abduction and had failed, in
the absence of provisions in the plan for
children above 12 years of age, to observe the
age limit set out in the plan. In their
recommendations, both the Ombudsman and
‘Terres des Hommes’ emphasized the
importance of ensuring the security of minors
in institutionalized care and the need for
substantial revisions to the existing legislative
and policy framework for combating child
trafficking. Specifically, the Ombudsman’s
report noted that “protection and social care for
victims of child trafficking should not be
provided through one-off and perhaps even
opportunistic programmes, but within the
framework of a unified and organized national
policy”.
Amnesty International has urged the Greek
authorities to conduct a thorough, prompt and
impartial judicial investigation in order to
establish the fate and current whereabouts of
the children and to ensure their safety. After a
preliminary investigation, on 1 December 2004
the prosecutor pressed felony charges “against
and Samantha Stratithaki for the Rights of the Child
Department, Ombudsman’s Office, Greece, March
2004.
Amnesty International 5 October 2005
35
anyone involved” in the “abduction of children
less than 14 years of age”. An investigative
judge was assigned to carry out the main
investigation. In April 2005 the Greek
Ombudsman met with the Albanian
Ombudsman and provided him with a list of
the missing children. The latter launched an
effort to locate them or their families. Amnesty
International has since been informed that
more than a dozen children were already
located in Albania. In addition, an agreement
has been drafted between Greek and Albanian
authorities regarding cooperation in combating
child trafficking between the two countries and
providing more effective mechanisms for the
protection of unaccompanied children,
trafficked children and children at risk of being
trafficked. 66According to information that was
published in the Albanian press in August
2005, 67 the Albanian Prosecutor General’s
Office addressed their Greek counterpart on
five occasions about this case in the last two
years, but received no reply.
2.4
Police ill-treatment
In addition to these observations, the
delegation of Amnesty International also
received a number of complaints about the illtreatment of migrants by police officers. The
most widely publicized incident of such illtreatment took place in December 2004.
On 13 December 2004 a number of men in
plain clothes entered a guesthouse in Athens,
where a number of Afghan migrants were
staying, identified themselves as police
officers and showed the Afghan migrants a
photograph of another man who had earlier
escaped from police custody in the Agios
66
Draft Cooperation Agreement between the
Government of the Republic of Albania and the
Government of the Republic of Greece on the
protection of unaccompanied children, trafficked
children and children at risk of being trafficked.
67
“Athina si përgjigjet Tiranës për zhdukjen e 300
fëmijëve”, Metropol, 31 August 2005.
AI Index: EUR 25/016/2005
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