ANNUAL POLICY REPORT 2012
committed offenses is cruel42.
In the area of protection of minors and other vulnerable groups, in 2012, the
government sought to improve the reception and hosting of these groups, since
until the operation of the First Reception Services there is no organized system
for early diagnosis of vulnerability and of the need for provision of additional
protection. Regarding in particular unaccompanied minors, EASO organized
training seminars in 2012 for determining the age of asylum seekers, which
were attended by a Greek delegation, while the European Refugee Fund
financed actions aiming at the protection of unaccompanied minors and other
vulnerable groups. Finally, there have been major objections on behalf of the
opposition parties and especially SY.RIZ.A., concerning issues of protection of
vulnerable groups and children while conducting operation "Xenios Zeus."43.
Regarding harmonization to EU law in 2012, Greece has transposed into
national law the Directive 2009/50/EK on the conditions of entry and residence
of third-country nationals for highly qualified employment and the Directive
2009/52/EC imposing sanctions on employers who employ illegal immigrants.
In parallel, with the creation of the National Coordinating Centre for Border
Surveillance & Control, the EUROSUR proposal which aims to achieve better
border management, is being implemented.
3. LEGAL MIGRATION AND MOBILITY
3.1 Economic migration
In 2012 there were no notable changes in policy or regulation production
concerning legal immigration. There is an obvious effort on the part of involved
ministries to simplify and accelerate procedures for the issuing and renewal of
residence permits, while towards the end of the year there was a great debate
about the government's intentions to grant residence permits to foreign
investors.
3.1.1. Operation of one stop services
On 30.9.2011, the Law 4018/2011 for the implementation of Council
Regulation (EC) No. 1030/2002 and the gradual transformation of the
Immigration Services in the Decentralised Administrations (formerly Regions)
of Greece into "one-stop services" was published in the Official Gazette 44. More
specifically, the abovementioned law provides for the inauguration of one-stop
42
http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=12858&LangID=E
Also see next section of the report
43
http://www.hellenicparliament.gr/UserFiles/c0d5184d-7550-4265-8e0b078e1bc7375a/7849289.pdf
44
Reorganization of the licensing system for the residence of aliens in the country in terms of
increased safety regulation of matters of local authorities and other provisions of competence of the
Ministry of Interior, Gazette issue A 215 / 30.09.2011
24
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