Europe and Central Asia
Summary of Amnesty International’s Concerns in the Region, January-June 2007
Turkmenabad labour camp in the eastern
Lebap region on 29 January. He was
believed to be in a poor state of health and
a relative reported “he is a skeleton with
skin. His weight now [is] 45-50 kilograms.
You will never recognize him. He is like a
walking dead body."
On 1 February AI called for immediate
intervention on behalf of Geldy Kyarizov,
drawing particular attention to his urgent
need of medical treatment (AI Index: EUR
61/007/2007). By the end of the period
under review the authorities had not
provided him with appropriate medical
treatment.
Geldy Kyarizov, former director of the
Government
Association
Turkmenatlary
(Turkmen Horses), has been detained since
January 2002. He was sentenced to six
years’ imprisonment in April 2002 on
charges including "abuse of office" and
"negligence". It is alleged that the charges
against him were fabricated, and that he
may have been charged arbitrarily after
falling out of favour with the late President,
Saparmurad Niyazov. It is believed that
Geldy Kyarizov was caught up in the
politically motivated clampdown on senior
government officials carried out by the
government. As part of the clampdown
numerous officials were demoted or
dismissed from their workplaces, and
scores were imprisoned.
Possible
prisoner
of
Vyacheslav Kalataevsky
conscience
Vyacheslav Kalataevsky, a leader of a
Baptist congregation in the Caspian port
city of Turkmenbashi, was detained by
officers of the Ministry of National Security
(MNS) on 12 March. When questioning him,
MNS officers reportedly focused on his
religious activities. On 17 March he was
reportedly charged with illegal border
crossing (Article 214, part 2 of the Criminal
Code of Turkmenistan.
The charge reportedly related to an incident
back in June 2001 when he was caught up
in a wave of deportations affecting
Amnesty International
127
members of religious minorities who did not
hold a Turkmenistani passport. Vyacheslav
Kalataevsky was born in Krasnovodsk (now:
Turkmenbashi) but holds a Ukrainian
passport. In 2001 his residence permit was
reportedly cancelled without explanation
and shortly afterwards MNB officers took
him across the border with Kazakstan,
separating him from his wife and seven
children. As he had neither money nor
foreign travel documents he, together with
another Baptist who had also been
deported to Kazakstan, made his way back
to
Turkmenistan,
where
Vyacheslav
Kalataevsky then lived without residence
documents.
After Vyacheslav Kalataevsky’s detention in
March, his wife Valentina Kalataevskaya
was refused permission to visit him for at
least five weeks. She told Forum 18, the
web-based news service working on
religious freedom issues, that her request
to send a letter to her husband was also
turned down.
On 14 May Turkmenbashi City Court
sentenced Vyacheslav Kalataevsky to three
years’ imprisonment for illegal border
crossing. There were allegations that the
court acted on the orders of the MNS.
Vyacheslav
Kalataevsky’s
lawyer
was
reportedly summoned to the MNS during
the trial in order to put pressure on her.
During the trial Vyacheslav Kalataevsky was
reportedly asked several questions about
his congregation that were unrelated to the
charge of illegal border crossing. The court
of Balkanabad region turned down his
appeal on 19 June. At the end of the period
under review he was serving his sentence
in
Seydi
labour
camp
in
eastern
Turkmenistan.
There
are
strong
indications
that
Vyacheslav Kalataevsky was targeted –
both back in June 2001 and in 2007 – for
peacefully exercising his internationally
recognized right to freedom of religion. If
these allegations are confirmed AI would
adopt Vyacheslav Kalataevsky as a prisoner
of conscience.
AI Index: EUR 01/010/2007
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