FORGOTTEN
Administratively detained irregular migrants and asylum seekers
“The concept of “risk of absconding” is distinct from that of “risk
to public policy”. The concept of “risk to public policy” presupposes
the existence, in addition to the perturbation of the social order
which any infringement of the law involves, of a genuine, present and
sufficiently serious threat affecting one of the fundamental interests
of society. A Member State cannot deem a third-country national as
posing a risk to public policy on the sole ground that that national
is suspected, or has been criminally convicted, of an act punishable
as a criminal offence under national law. Other factors, such as the
nature and seriousness of that act, the time which has elapsed since it
was committed and any matter which relates to the reliability of the
suspicion that the third-country national concerned committed the
alleged criminal offence is also relevant for a case-by-case assessment
which has to be carried out in any case” .26
According to the Greek Ombudsman (document No.175063/49247,
dated 19.11.2013):
“The Hellenic Police seems to be indifferent to the specific
characteristics of each category of third country nationals and the
existing legal grounds for their differential treatment. This apparently
results in return decisions which lack bearing in law {…} and include
in their reasoning both laws 3386/2005 and 3907/2011. This serves
the purpose of imposing detention to all the above categories
collectively, on the legal basis of public order (despite the fact that
the protection of public order is not included in the legal conditions
for using article 30 of law 3907/2011 to impose detention) in a way
that is far from corresponding to precise and sufficient reasoning. The
competent Police authorities invoke –in order to justify the imposition
of detention– either past criminal court proceedings or past sentences
to deprivation of liberty, which however have been suspended,
without taking into consideration that only judicial authorities are
competent for the imposition of a sentence for deprivation of liberty
or of restrictive measures in the context of criminal procedures, while
administrative detention is imposed in the context of the execution
of a return decision with the sole purpose of the enforcement of the
alien’s removal”.
26 Ibid, page 37-38.
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