10. Minors
In the border guard stations of Tychero, Feres and Soufli
minors were not separated until autumn 2011. Fylakio
detention centre provides the only possibility of separated
detention of minors. It has to be added though that the detention facility suffers constantly from overcrowding and
inadequate such as degrading detention conditions. The
cell for the minors has a capacity of 35-40. The numbers of
detained minors are regularly passing the limits reaching
up to 120 (November 2010, July and October 2011). In any
case there is no specially designed detention place of
minors in Evros.
Alexandroupolis: Tychero, Feres and Soufli
In Tychero we have witnessed during all our missions unaccompanied minors being detained together with adult
men in cell one or with men or /and women in cell two.
Even the temporary detention in cell three is mixed.
In Feres minors are held in any case together with adults.
Unaccompanied boys share their cell with adult men and
penal detainees. In April and again in October 2011 we
were reported twice cases of inmates’ violence against
unaccompanied minors.
H.R.K., M.S. and H.M. from Iraq were detained for more than
two weeks in Feres and later transferred to Tychero where
we met them in October 2011. They were very frightened
by the detention conditions in general and specifically by
a violent incident they encountered in Feres by adult inmates. »Yesterday night the police director came to our cell
and he told us that we will be deported. I said that it is not
possible because we are minors. But he answered, it doesn’t
matter, you will be deported. […] You know, here there is no
law, no rules. Anything can happen to anyone in detention!«
Upon release from detention in Evros they were first transferred to a prison in Thessaloniki and then to a prison in
Ianena in order to be transferred to the special reception
centre for unaccompanied minors in Konitsa. They called
us from Ianena transfer centre on the 27th of October: »We
left Tychero. I don’t know where we are now. We are in another prison. Yesterday we were in Thessaloniki. Why do they
not let us go? They gave us the release paper. I don’t understand. Is there any chance that they will bring us to the place
for children as you had told us?« Then they gave the phone
to a Greek inmate to tell us where they are.
In Soufli minors were held together with adult men and
women. Since April 2011 we noticed minors being wrongly
201 E.E., S.H., A.J. and I.R., from Afghanistan; April 12, 2011 – Feres.
67
registered as adults held with adult men. When we met
O.A. from Iran he was detained together with men and
women since two months. He was registered as adult but
claimed to be 17 years old. Nobody had told him that he
was in danger of readmission due to his registered age:
»We were fighting for a place to sleep.«
E.E., S.H., A.J. and I.R., from Afghanistan201
The four minors E.E., S.H., A.J. and I.R. all of Afghan
nationality were detained in Feres in mixed detention
together with adult men and women among them
10 penal detainees. Together with them was also an
11-year-old unaccompanied minor held. While three
of the minors had arranged some place to sleep inside
the cell the fourth was not allowed by the adult codetainees to enter and slept for more than 10 days in
the yard. »We were fighting for a place to sleep!« Shortly
before they were released they got into a fight with
adult co-detainees. One of the minors had a wound that
had to be stitched another had a swollen black eye.
They were released on April 21, 2011 after spending
almost one month in detention. Upon release they were
transferred to the reception facility for minors in Konitsa
where they stayed one night and then left to Athens
with the aim of trying to leave Greece. For more than
two weeks they slept in the public park Pedion tou
Areos without even having any blankets or anything
else to protect themselves from the weather conditions.
Then they left to Patras where they stayed again homeless and without any protection.
Mixed detention in Tyhero: Unaccompanied minors
are held together with adults
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