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confidential complaint with the Labor Inspectorate regarding working
conditions and to remove themselves from such situations without
jeopardizing their employment. Owners who repeatedly violated the law
concerning safety standards could face temporary closure. The government
proactively identified unsafe conditions and responded to workers’
occupational, safety, and health-related complaints. Implicated sectors
included manufacturing, food service, hotels, agriculture, and construction.
Wage, Hour, and OSH Enforcement: The government enforced minimum
wage, hour, and OSH laws, mostly in the formal sectors of the economy and
when complaints were filed. The Labor Inspectorate was responsible for
enforcement of all labor laws, other than those pertaining to mining and
marine shipping, which fell under the Ministry of Environment and Energy
and the Ministry of Shipping and Island Policy respectively.
Inspectors had the authority to make unannounced inspections, impose
fines, and initiate sanctions. The number of inspectors was not always
sufficient, especially in the islands and during the tourist season. In
February the Labor Inspectorate reported having conducted 59,476 onsite
checks from January to November 2022 in various employment categories,
including school bus drivers, delivery service providers and construction
workers. The labor inspectors found more than 11,800 violations and issued
fines exceeding €32 million ($34.6 million). Penalties for violations were
commensurate with similar violations such as fraud or negligence and
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2023
United States Department of State • Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor
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