Human Rights Watch received credible information that on one of the Aegean islands,
girls who were possible trafficking victims had been detained together with their
presumed trafficker. Although the police were alerted about the presence of the
presumed trafficker, the police released them together. “For the police, it’s too much
trouble to protect these girls,” we were told.304
Lack of Safeguards on Release from Detention
The Samos chief of police described to Human Rights Watch how unaccompanied
children were released from the Samos detention center: “If the next day a relative
comes and asks for the child’s release we release the child—even the next day.”305
When we questioned further how the identity of the relative was verified, he
reconsidered his statement and said they would not hand over the child if they are
not sure that the person is indeed a relative. He added that children rarely
possessed documents. His answers strongly suggest that no standard procedures
are followed when persons who claim to be children’s relatives or care-givers seek
their release.
The chief of police in Orestiada, where unaccompanied children go after their release,
told Human Rights Watch: “unaccompanied children stay up to three months [in
detention]. Relatives or friends come to pick them up.… Normally somebody comes
to pick them up. They don’t travel alone.”306 We were told, however, that in practice
children are released with a deportation order and no further assistance.307
The lack of safeguards leaves the way wide open for traffickers to exploit the
desperate situation in which many unaccompanied children find themselves. Gangs
recruit children for labor exploitation from places such as Athens and Patras (see the
first part of this chapter). They also operate in public places where children can be
easily approached and lure them with the promise to take them to another country.
Fourteen-year-old Wali P. told us:
304
Human Rights Watch interview in June 2008 (Name, date, and exact location withheld).
305
Human Rights Watch interview with Ioannis Kotsampasis, chief of police, Samos, May 30, 2008.
306
Human Rights Watch interview with Georgios Salamagas, Kyprinou detention center, May 25, 2008.
307
Human Rights Watch interview with Panayotis Papadimitriou, Greek Council for Refugees, Orestiada, May 25, 2008.
Left to Survive
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