Seventeen-year-old Musa M. has a history of child labor and has been sewing
clothes for years. He describes the impact of the long working hours on his health:
“When I was in Iran I worked as a tailor and in Turkey as well. The doctor said I
should change the job because I’m sitting for many hours without moving…. If I work
too much I have pain in my kidneys…. If I work hard I feel a lot of pain. Then I take
medicine.”263
The orange harvest takes place during the winter months, in the cold and rainy
season. Children who harvested oranges told us they had to start their work day as
early as 4 a.m., in freezing temperatures, and the oranges they collected were
covered in frost. Children did not have sufficiently warm clothing. Some fell ill as a
result from working in such conditions. Sixteen-year-old Hafez S. said: “In the
morning the trees were full of ice; we made a fire in the plantation; after a few
minutes [of harvesting] we went back to the fire to warm our hands; we didn’t have
warm clothes.”264
An adult, Yusuf K., recalled how workers who harvested oranges in Arta, among them
children aged 14 and 15, fell ill: “It was very hard and very cold. At 4am there was
frost and we had to put our hands under our armpits to warm them.… When we went
to work without water we were compelled to eat oranges. These oranges were frozen
so people got sick. Some people also forgot to bring water and one bottle was
finished very quickly and then they had no more water.”265
Children who work on construction sites risk damage to their health from working
unprotected under the sun. Fourteen-year-old Wali P. compared his work on
construction to work in a greenhouse: “It’s better to work in a greenhouse…. It’s hot
in the greenhouse but work outside is almost always under the sun.”266 Arif L. told us
how he got sick after working unprotected under the sun: “One day I got sick. On that
day I worked to carry bricks up to the third floor. When I got home suddenly my nose
263
Human Rights Watch interview with Musa M., Athens, May 28, 2008.
264
Human Rights Watch interview with Hafez S., Volos, June 11, 2008.
265
Human Rights Watch interview with Yusuf K., Athens, May 23, 2008.
266
Human Rights Watch interview with Wali P., Athens, May 27, 2008.
Left to Survive
80
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