found that examinations of asylum claims by unaccompanied children are delayed
by authorities until children reach adulthood.146
Efthalia Pappa from the Ecumenical Refugee Program told us that even in convincing
cases the police would conclude that an asylum seeker came for economic reasons:
We accompanied an unaccompanied minor from Eritrea to his firstinstance interview. This boy had the capacity to tell how he had been
tortured. Because a lawyer was present, the police officer was obliged
to write it down. At the end, though, he wrote ‘manifestly unfounded,
came for economic reasons.’ There was a lawyer there. We got the
minutes of the interview. Our lawyer was present at the interview. If
she had not been present, the boy would not even have been able to
tell his story.147
These findings highlight the extent to which the government of Greece falls short of
its obligations under international law with regards to unaccompanied children
seeking asylum. Article 22 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child obliges states
parties to ensure that a child who seeks asylum or is considered a refugee shall
“receive appropriate protection and humanitarian assistance in the enjoyment of
applicable rights” set forth in international law.148 The UN Committee on the Rights of
the Child specifies that this obligation entails, inter alia, “the responsibility to set up
a functioning asylum system” and to “build capacities necessary to realize this
treatment in accordance with applicable rights” so that “asylum-seeking children,
including those who are unaccompanied or separated, shall enjoy access to asylum
procedures and other complementary mechanisms providing international
protection, irrespective of their age.”149
The Committee on the Rights of the Child further urges authorities to give priority to
asylum applications by unaccompanied children and it recommends that children in
146
Papageorgiu and Dimitropoulou, Unaccompanied Minors Study, p. 88.
147
Human Rights Watch interview with Efthalia Pappa, director Ecumenical Refugee Program, Athens, June 2, 2008.
148
CRC, art. 22
149
UN Committee on the Rights of the Child, General Comment No.6, paras. 64-66.
51
Human Rights Watch December 2008
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents