IX. Detention in Turkey
Edirne
Human Rights Watch spent two full days visiting the Edirne Tunca detention facility. The
access we were given to the facility was particularly remarkable given the absolutely
dreadful conditions we found there. On the first day we visited, June 11, 2008, the
detainee population was 703. The capacity of the facility is 200. By our second visit,
263 people had been released, including, as it turned out, nearly everyone who spoke
Arabic and Farsi, the languages of our interpreters. Nevertheless, we were permitted to
interview anyone we chose in a completely private setting in a courtyard outside a
building holding most of the detainees.112
The Tunca facility at Edirne is comprised of two buildings, each divided into two rooms.
The smaller of the two buildings holds in one room women and children and in the other
men who appear to have prospects of relatively quick identification and cooperation
from their home consulates to effect their removal from Turkey. The countries of origin of
the men in the small building included Algeria, Iran, Iraq, Kazakhstan, and Ecuador.113
The larger building which holds by far the larger number of detainees is divided into a
smaller room for men who will be released to Istanbul because they are members of
nationalities that cannot be deported, such as Somalis and Palestinians, and the larger
room which holds the largest number of men—about 400 on our first visit—who are held
indefinitely pending their relatives providing tickets for their return flights or until they
can be deported. Most of the men in the big room appeared to be south Asians from
countries like Bangladesh, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, India, as well as various African
nationalities.114 The authorities also put “Afghans,” “Somalis,” “Burmese,” and
“Palestinians” in the big room when they doubted their declared nationalities.
112
One of the detainees selected by the authorities for us to interview was identified to Human Rights Watch by other
detainees as a migrant who was working as a police informant. This man told Human Rights Watch, “The police at Tunca treat
us really kindly. The food is nice. The toilet and bath are clean. We have hot water the whole day.” Although he testified
about forced expulsion from Greece, Human Rights Watch dismissed his interview in its entirety.
113
Human Rights Watch conversation with men as a group in the small room, as well as a private interview with B-105.
114
Human Rights Watch observations were confirmed by several detainees who explained which nationalities were kept in
which rooms. Most of the people in the big room spoke Hindi, Urdu, or Bangla. Their interviews included B-104, B-105, and B110.
Stuck in a Revolving Door
52
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