One notable point in this testimony is that Coast Guard puncturing of inflatable boats is
so common that the smugglers are advising migrants to take rubber patches with them
to try to repair them.
But the disabling of boats is not always by puncturing. HRW viewed a statement alleging
that the Greek Coast Guard took the motor off an interdicted boat, towed it into Turkish
waters, and left it in rough seas where it capsized. This is a signed statement from a
man named Yasin, who was released from Samos the day before the Human Rights
Watch visit. It was written in Arabic, and given to Human Rights Watch by another
recently released detainee at Samos. Yasin said that 22 people on the boat drowned
and that he was the sole survivor. Another detainee who befriended Yasin before his
release added more details to the story, including that the other passengers were
Sudanese, that some of the Sudanese detainees in the camp knew and were mourning
for the dead, and that one body washed ashore on Samos:100
I survived real death. At that time we were 22 persons and me. We tried
with a rubber boat to cross from Turkey to Greece. The Greek Coast Guard
caught us and towed it back to Turkey. They removed our motor. A huge
wind and rain came and big waves hit our boat. This happened at 2:00
pm on May 16, 2008. I saw with my own eyes the wind hit the boat and
people fell in the sea one by one. Only two of us were left. After a while,
the waves became big and turned the boat over. I stayed after the boat
was finished and I swam until I arrived here on the island. Someone
saved me and took me to the hospital. So I escaped from the hell of my
country and expected paradise, but found hell here.101
In other accounts, the Greek Coast Guard would tow a boat back into Turkish waters
without first damaging it or making it unseaworthy. An 18-year-old Afghan described
such a pushback:
We were six persons in a small rubber boat. We had six oars and life
vests. We had been inside Turkish waters for four hours and two or three
hours in Greek waters when the police caught us. When they came near
100
Human Rights Watch interview (name withheld, B-29), Samos, May 30, 2008.
101
On file with Human Rights Watch.
Stuck in a Revolving Door
46
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