Reception Conditions
A. Access and forms of reception conditions
1. Criteria and restrictions to access reception conditions
Indicators:
-
-
Are asylum seekers entitled to material reception conditions according to national legislation :
o During the accelerated procedure?
Yes
Yes, but limited to reduced material conditions
No
o During border procedures:
Yes
Yes, but limited to reduced material conditions
No
o During the regular procedure:
Yes
Yes, but limited to reduced material conditions
No
o during the Dublin procedure:
Yes
Yes, but limited to reduced material conditions
No
o During the appeal procedure (first appeal and onward appeal):
Yes
Yes, but limited to reduced material conditions
No
o In case of a subsequent application:
Yes
Yes, but limited to reduced material conditions
No
Is there a requirement in the law that only asylum seekers who lack resources are entitled to
material reception conditions?
Yes
No
In Greece, in practice, asylum seekers, including those transferred back to Greece or waiting for a
transfer to another EU Member State under the Dublin Regulation, in general do not benefit from any
material support, notwithstanding the legal obligation of the State to provide accommodation and
minimum financial assistance laid down in legislation. Many asylum seekers, including children are
homeless or living in sub-standard accommodation.
Article 12 of the Presidential Decree 220/2007 furthermore requires the authorities competent to receive
and accommodate asylum seekers, namely the Services of the Ministry of health and Social Solidarity
to take adequate measures in order to ensure that material reception conditions are available to
applicants for asylum. These conditions must provide applicants with a standard of living adequate for
their health, capable of ensuring their subsistence and to protect their fundamental rights. According to
Article 17 Presidential Decree 220/2007, the above mentioned standard of living must also be provided
to persons who have special needs as well as to persons who are in detention.
In case of asylum seekers with a degree of disability of over 67%, certified by an assessment of the
relevant Health Committee, the Ministry for Health and Social Solidarity must provide them with a
disability benefit for the duration of the examination of their asylum application and if the
accommodation of these persons in Accommodation Centres is not feasible. This benefit must be paid
by the competent services of the Prefecture where the applicant resides. Prefectures are self- governing
sub- units of the government divided according to certain geographical boundaries. There are 54
Prefectures, or Sub- Units in Greece.
The provision of all or some of the material reception conditions and health care is subject to the
condition that applicants do not themselves have sufficient means, which allow them to maintain an
adequate standard of living adequate for their health and capable of ensuring their subsistence. This
condition must be verified by the authorities competent to receive and accommodate asylum seekers. If
it becomes clear that the applicant has sufficient means, these authorities may stop providing reception
conditions to the extent that the applicant’s subsistence needs are covered by own sources. Applicants
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