affects local communities, giving rise to xenophobic tensions which, prior to the Statement’s implementation, where virtually non-existent or invisible. First reception and living conditions While recognizing efforts made on some aspects of the (first-line) reception of thirdcountry nationals/stateless persons in Greece, there is still much more that needs to be done if the rights of newcomers are to be fully respected throughout their stay in Greece. It remains a fact that two years on, a series of deficiencies (in both facilities and personnel) keep dragging down the system as a whole, leading to the ever-exposure of asylum seekers to a series of risks (to their life, security, and well-being). Therefore the Greek Government, alongside and with the support of the EC and EU member states should: 13. Work towards creating and implementing a model reception-accommodation scheme that will be structured around rapidly filtering registered asylum seekers from border RICs to suitable accommodation in mainland Greece, and from there to either more integration-friendly accommodation places (apartments) in Greece or, depending on the needs arising on the filed in terms of the everfluctuating number of arrivals, in other MSs. Expecting a single (or a few) country(/ies) to fulfill the humanitarian obligations of a continent, means not only underestimating the extent of the (volatile) Refugee Issue, but also minimizing chances of addressing it in a humane manner by “sweeping it under the carpet”. 14. Significantly enhance RIC capacity to assist and process arrivals, by deploying additional personnel (especially doctors, interpreters and cultural mediators) and enhancing its effectiveness through continuous training. Perpetually re-cycling personnel (e.g. of the GAS) through fixed-term contracts, means failing to establish a skilled and specialized workforce, by not investing in already available expertise. 15. Ensure the sufficient presence of specialized medical professionals at the borders, taking into account the increased needs arising from the cohabitation of asylum seekers and local populations. As things stand, the ongoing gaps characteristic of the overburdened public healthcare system at the borders, not only fail to guarantee adequate assistance to both communities (locals and asylum seekers), but also serve to increase tensions by at times giving the impression of a preferential system, whereby asylum seekers’ needs are prioritized over and above those of locals. 16. As a minimum, ensure the presence of at least one working doctor on a 24hr basis in each RIC and large-scale accommodation facility for refugees and asylum seekers. 61

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