It is by reference to this incident, reminiscent of Europe’s darker, yet creepingly reemerging, times that this reports concludes, in hopes that yet another warning call may
at long last be heard and acted upon. To this end, what follows is a list of non-exhaustive, core recommendations aimed at facilitating the transition from a deficient system
of reception, to one that will ensure the respect of newcomers’ rights. As a preliminary
comment, however, it needs to be stressed that in order for any effective “reformation”
of the current reception system to take place, the a priori condition is to recognize the
matter in its proper context. This means not only reverting the current paradigm from
that of politics and deterrence (or the politics of deterrence) to that of legal rights and
(state) obligations, but also recognizing the instrumental role played jointly by Greece,
the EU and EU member states in assisting in its consolidation, by near exclusively focusing on diminishing arrivals at the expense of human rights and values. Besides, as
aptly recognized by the Council of Europe in Resolution 2118 (2016),199 “Much of the
responsibility for the current situation falls to the European Union, which has tacitly
supported the closure of borders along the western Balkans route and concluded the
agreement of 18 March 2016 with Turkey”. The solution, therefore, needs similarly be
a collective one, encompassing the actual sharing of responsibility and the effective
display of solidarity towards both forcefully displaced populations, and amongst EU
member states themselves. It is in this spirit that the following recommendations have
been drafted, and in this context that they should be read.
179
Or “a temporary and extraordinary measure which is necessary to end the human suffering and
restore public order”, as the Statement’s wording would have it. See European Council, op.cit.
180
Representative of Praksis. Interview conducted on 30 November 2017. To be noted, the quote is
taken slightly out of context, though it applies in this one as well.
181
European Council, op.cit.
182
There is no shortage of reports on the matter. Indicatively: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), Turkey: UN report details extensive human rights violations during
protracted
state
of
emergency
[media
release],
20
March
2018,
<http://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=22853>, last accessed 20
May 2018; Muižnieks, N., ‘Human rights in Turkey – the urgent need for a new beginning’, euronews,
10 March 2017, <https://www.coe.int/en/web/commissioner/-/human-rights-in-turkey-the-urgentneed-for-a-new-beginning?desktop=false>, last accessed 20 May 2018, and Erkoyun, E., ‘As Turkey's
emergency rule continues, so will rights abuses, Amnesty says’, Reuters, 22 February 2018,
<https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-security-rights/as-turkeys-emergency-rule-continues-sowill-rights-abuses-amnesty-says-idUSKCN1G61VU>, last accessed 20 May 2018.
183
Female Syrian-Palestinian refugee on conditions at the Moria RIC, in Lesvos. Y., B., Tonella, ‘"Αν
θέλετε να μάθετε τι εστί φόβος, πεινά και κρύο, ελάτε εδώ"’ [If you want to know what cold, hunger
and cold is, come here], Amnesty International, 19 March 2018, <https://www.amnesty.gr/blog/21328/thelete-na-mathete-ti-esti-fovos-peina-kai-kryo-elate-edo>, last accessed 21 May
2018.
184
UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Situation on Greek islands still grim despite speeded
transfers
[briefing
note],
22
December
2017,
<http://www.unhcr.org/news/briefing/2017/12/5a3ccd394/situation-greek-islands-still-grim-despite-speeded-transfers.html>, last accessed 30 March 2018.
185
Hellenic Republic, Ministry of Digital Policy, Telecommunications and Information, National Situational Picture regarding the Islands at Eastern Aegean Sea (22/12/2017), 23 December 2017,
<https://bit.ly/2Lm66rA>, last accessed 21 May 2018.
186
This, to be noted, was despite joint UNHCR and IOM efforts to assist through the creation of
temporary accommodation spaces in hotels, which in itself being an exceptional measure that cannot
56
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents