“It was really tough [living without documents in Greece]. I used to work in the black market,
whatever I [could] find - 2 days, 3 days. It was usually hard work and work that not everybody
does, I was doing it because I had to. I slept so much in the street, in gardens, in squares. It
wasn’t easy.”
Male respondent from Syria, 34 years
(B) Lack of legal protection
32% of respondents reported fear of apprehension by the police and possible detention while
living without documents in Greece. This led to severe restrictions on their daily life, with people
reporting feeling too afraid to go outdoors, or limiting their movements to essential tasks like
going to work or food shopping. Respondents reported feeling trapped and unsafe, and described
this feeling of danger and precarity as permeating all aspects of their daily existence. A
respondent from Algeria specifically explained that he was scared of being pushed back to Turkey
during the time that he was waiting for his appointment at Diavata RIC, a period which lasted
three months. He reported that his fear was heightened as several of his friends, also Algerian
nationals, had been apprehended by police in Thessaloniki, and subsequently pushed back to
Turkey over the land border. “I was stressed from what I saw happen to my friends,” he
explained.
These fears of arbitrary apprehension are well-founded. Police operations in Thessaloniki⁸³ and
Athens targeting undocumented people have become systematic: according to Hellenic Police
statistics 364 people were checked in targeted operations to identify illegally residing persons in
Thessaloniki during October 2023.⁸⁴ Similar police “sweep” operations in Athens have been
widely documented.⁸⁵ During the Thessaloniki international fair in September 2023, 686 people
were stopped by police in a period of just two weeks.⁸⁶ This practice of discriminatory profiling
heavily relies on racial, ethnic, national or religious characteristics. Testimonies of pushbacks and
detention collected by BVMN frequently mention people being apprehended at or near major
transport hubs⁸⁷ including bus stations⁸⁸.
“I was scared to stay in my place because the police might come and pick me up. I was also
scared to walk in the street. It was very stressful most of the time. To be undocumented is
stressful all the time, whether you’re in your home or in the street, it’s the same.”
Female respondent from Egypt, 23 years
28
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents