28 Ibid.
29 E. Papadopoulou. (2021, March 29). Suicide of a 24-year-old Kurd in PROKEKA, Corinth. EFSYN. Retrieved 29
September 2021, from https://www.efsyn.gr/ellada/koinonia/287448_aytoktonia-24hronoy-koyrdoysto-prokeka-korinthoy
30 EFSYN. (2021, 26 March) KEERFA Complaint: An Immigrant Died Helpless in Kos. Retrieved 29 September
2021, from https://www.efsyn.gr/ellada/dikaiomata/287152_kataggelia-keerfa-metanastis-pethaneaboithitos-stin-ko
31 Refugee Support Aegean. (2020) Objections to Detention: Remarks on the Case Law. Retrieved 29
September 2021, from https://rsaegean.org/el/antirriseis-kata-kratisis-paratiriseis-epi-tisnomologias/ (report in Greek)
32 ΑΠ5278/31-3-2021, Ministry of Migration and Asylum, Reply to questions from GCR.
33 Circular 1604/16/1195968/18-6-2016. Retrieved 29 September 2021, from
https://www.synigoros.gr/?i=foreigner.el.metanastis-egkyklioi.379856 (webpage in Greek)
34 Council of State 805/2018. See also ‘Geographical Restriction of Applicants for International Protection in
the Islands’. Retrieved 29 September 2021, from http://www.immigration.gr/2018/04/8052018.html
35 Greek Council for Refugees. (2019). GCR Report on Administrative Detention in Greece – 2018. Greek
Council for Refugees. Retrieved 29 September 2021, from https://www.gcr.gr/el/ekdoseismedia/reports/item/1072-ekthesi-tou-esp-gia-tin-dioikitiki-kratisi-stin-ellada-to-2018
36 AIDA Country Report: Greece, 2020 Update, p.203.
37 AIDA Country Report: Greece, 2020 Update, p.201-202.
38 Article 39 (4) L.4636/2019.
39 TVXS. (2020, January 26). The First Immigrants in a Closed Center in Kos, While Mitarakis Visits the island –
Voridis is Celebrating. Retrieved 29 September 2021, from https://tvxs.gr/news/ellada/oi-protoimetanastes-se-kleisto-kentro-stin-ko-tin-ora-poy-o-mitarakis-episketetai-nisi40 Greek Council for Refugees. (2019). GCR Report on Administrative Detention in Greece – 2018. See also
ΕΔ Δ Α, Α.Ε.Α. v Greece, No 39034/12, 15 March 2018, § 82-85.
41 Article 30 L.3907/2011.
42 AIDA Country Report: Greece, 2020 Update, p.208.
43 P.R. Atack. (2021, July 13). Greece Warned Migrant 'Pushbacks' Violate 'EU Values' and Must Stop. CGTN.
Retrieved 29 September 2021, from https://newseu.cgtn.com/news/2021-07-13/Greece-warnedmigrant-pushbacks-violate-EU-values-and-must-stop-11RTqgfqakw/index.html
44 European Parliament News. (2020, July 6). Investigate Alleged Pushbacks of Asylum-Seekers at the
Greek-Turkish Border, MEPs Demand. Retrieved 29 September 2021, from
https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20200703IPR82627/investigate-pushbacksof-asylum-seekers-at-the-greek-turkish-border-meps-demand
45 United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. (2021). Report on Means to Address the
Human Rights Impact of Pushbacks of Migrants on Land and at Sea.
https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Migration/SRMigrants/Pages/Pushback-practices.aspx
46 AIDA Country Report: Greece, 2020 Update, pp.209–210.
47 Article 43 L.4760/2020.
48 ECHR S.Z. v Greece, No 66702/13, Judgment of 21 June 2018, para 40, and ECHR H.A. and others v Greece,
No 19951/16, Judgment of 28 February 2019 https://www.asylumlawdatabase.eu/en/content/ecthrha-and-others-v-greece-1995116-28-february-2019
49 Refugee Support Aegean. (2021). UPDATED – Immigration Detention in the First Half of 2021: Systematic
Deprivation of Liberty and Inaccessibility of Remedies. Retrieved 29 September 2021, from
https://rsaegean.org/el/statistika-dioikitikis-kratisis-proto-examino-2021. See also AIDA Country
Report: Greece, 2020 Update, p.198.
50 Reply from the Ministry of Citizen Protection to the Greek Parliament, 23 July 2021.
28
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