In the long story of blasphemy as crime, the case of the play Corpus Christi and the
events of autumn 2012 outside the Chytirio theatre, where the play was staged,
are among the most disgraceful moments for Greek politics, the Greek police,
and the Greek judiciary. The crucial diference in this case was that for the irst
time, ultra-religious circles were aided by a parliamentary party, Golden Dawn.
It is noteworthy that the Greek Orthodox Church, which had deemed the play
blasphemous, stated that it did not wish for the artists to be prosecuted. What
is more, ater the arrest of three actors, the church issued an additional communiqué to make clear that it had not iled a lawsuit and had not authorized
anyone to do so. This, of course, did not prevent Bishop Seraphim of Piraeus
from iling his own lawsuit, joined not by the oicial church, but by leading MPs
of the Nazi party, such as the currently imprisoned Christos Pappas.62
The Chytirio theatre was literally under siege for weeks, as groups of citizens, clergymen and members of Golden Dawn threatened to kill and did actually beat
up actors and citizens trying to enter the theatre, and caused damage to the
building. At the same time, “religious citizens” iled not one but three motions
for provisional protective measures, demanding to cancel the play. Although all
such requests were dismissed in the irst instance before the Athens court, the
Greek State proved absolutely incapable of securing the artists’ and producers’
fundamental right to stage the play without being severely endangered.
Finally, ater at least a month of serious rioting and incidents, the producers decided
to suspend performances of the play, as their ability to stage them normally had been seriously compromised. During all this time of violent, public and
even televised incidents,63 the police and the prosecuting authorities stood by,
abashed and inactive. The highlight of their inaction came with the outrageous
moment when a Golden Dawn MP intervened to unarrest a man detained on the
street. The overall efect was as though the illegal and violent acts taking place
outside the theatre were treated by the authorities as a natural disaster, impossible to prevent or contain.
However, the worst thing was that the indiference on the part of the judiciary was,
once again, highly selective. Just a few days ater the producers voluntarily
stopped the play, the Athens public prosecutor started criminal proceedings for
malicious blasphemy and defamation of religion against all artists and producers of the play (the director, actors, lighting technician, choreographer, etc.)
– a total of twenty persons – and designated the preliminary investigation as
“extremely urgent”. In October 2013, the Athens prosecutor of irst instance,
instead of simply iling the case, decided to put the defendants on trial. At the
62.
63.
56 |
See http://tvxs.gr/news/ellada/xrysi-aygi-kai-serafeim-katethesan-apo-koinoy-minysikata-toy-corpus-christi.
See http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2J49pItn_Y. This video, where a Golden Dawn
MP practices his skills in homophobic and racist verbal abuses, has been all around the
web and the world too. In addressing the actors and the citizens that were around the
theatre in support of the play, the MP shouts: “you faggots, ass-fuckers, shitty wanker
actors, you pussies, your time is coming, you ass-fucked homos, you fucking Albanian
ass-holes”.
ROSA LUXEMBURG STIFTUNG
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