Graduate Journal of Social Science, Volume 15, Issue 1
taking place on a regular basis. “Sweep” operations by the authorities are just another
violent tool of segregation and intimidation. In this context, as Wakil emphasises,
“everything which is black and moves is arrested” as well as abused, intimidated and/or
deported. As the No Border Kitchen Lesvos activist group states:
Police violence is omnipresent on Lesbos. It happens in the day, in the night, in
the street, in the police station, in Moria prison and to people with and without
papers. Every day on this island, people are controlled, harassed, humiliated
insulted and beaten. (No Border Kitchen Lesvos, 2017).
For this reason, the vast majority of my interviewees told me that border crossers are
forced to adopt “survival strategies” in order to survive. For example, they are adjusting
their everyday routine in order not to be arrested and harassed by the Police. They avoid
walking on the main streets of the city centre during nighttime, using shortcuts and backways instead in an attempt to be as invisible as possible (Coutin, 2005).
‘Crimmigration’ and illegalisation are dispersed within everyday life and endure within the
refugee status itself via disbelief and intimidation. “Illegality” becomes a stigma, a
stereotype from which even recognised refugees cannot escape. Within this racial
profiling and illegalisation process, where “everything which is black and moves is
arrested”, fall also activists who support refugees on Lesvos. Activists are likely to be
arrested just because they look like migrants. These processes- which are an outcome of
the broader EU policies over the governance of unwanted human mobility - are not just
racist, but also dehumanising, as well as a vital part of the broader politics of deterrence.
Epilogue: The Time of Waiting
What I have realised through the passage of time and my lived experiences as an activist,
local, professional and researcher is that for the EU policymakers the only “refugees” who
are welcome are the ones who never manage to reach Europe. The ones who eventually
arrive in Europe are exposed to obscene, degrading and humiliating treatment. What is
more devastating for me is seeing border crossers being trapped in “the time of control”
(Andersson, 2014) which policymakers impose. Amongst all the collateral casualties of
the “refugee crisis” measures (militarisation, internalisation/externalisation of the
borders, racialisation, delinquency and victimisation/vulnerability), one of the most
violent and devastating appears to be the violence of enduring and indefinite waiting.
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