Ε. Conclusions Findings Recommendations
parallel operation of the DYEPs256 was implemented for the
first time - is about to end (e.g. lack of explicit provision for
the certification of attendance at a DYEP).
As regards EU secondary law, indicative of the failure of the
Greek State to specify a framework for the implementation
of general rules, is the delay in the harmonisation of the
domestic law with Directive 2013/33/EU, recast 29.6.13,
on the reception of applicants for international protection.
Despite the fact that the transposition deadline had elapsed
since 20.7.2015, and only the provisions on detention
had been included in Law 4375/2016, the draft law was
posted to consultation in October 2016, and had not
been submitted to the Greek Parliament since then. The
Ombudsman has submitted detailed comments on wording,
as well as substantial comments to the competent Ministry
of Migration Policy, such as:
• T hat there is a clear call for special care in the reception
of vulnerable persons requiring international protection,
with reference to the concepts of Article 10 of PD
141/2013,
• T he addition of the conditions for the individual assess-
ment and the necessity test for the implementation of
any restrictions to the circulation of asylum seekers in
the country,
• T he transposition of all guarantees of the Directive re-
garding detention (separate detention of asylum seekers
from other administrative detainees, their physical and
mental health a primary care of those responsible, openair exercise, etc.),
• T he rewording of the possibility for the enrolment of mi-
nors in school, in order to cover the cases of difficulties in
the submission of all necessary documentation and deter
any practices of refusal to integrate students in school,
• F ree legal assistance also to minors for the defence of
their rights before the competent authorities.
• T he rewording of the obligation for medical examination
regarding the terms, purpose and the right of refusal
of the applicant, in order not to be considered as
introducing a discrimination between Greeks and third-
256 Reception Facilities for the Education of Refugees.
88
country nationals with regard to taking measures for the
protection of their health.
• T he
provision for medical and pharmaceutical care to
be harmonised with the wording of the Directive that
provides for the unhindered access of applicants to the
necessary medical care.
• A ccess of applicants to employment to be allowed also
in cases where the completion of the application lodging
procedure delays in general for reasons that are not the
applicants’ fault,
• T he regulation for social protection to specify the relevant
allowances, terms of provision, the agency and the
procedure,
• T he right of appeal to be made more effective, with the
designation of the competent Court, any provision for an
administrative appeal, etc.
Finally, it was noted that for our country’s obligation to
establish mechanisms for monitoring and controlling the
level of the conditions of the reception of asylum seekers,
and in order to inform the European Commission, it would
be useful to include the Greek Ombudsman as the primary
independent constitutional institution, whose competence
already covers the external monitoring of the reception
conditions according to the Directive.
As regards EU law, it should be noted that the surge in
the migration-refugee flows caused diversions in the
implementation of the regulatory framework, not only of
the Greek State, but also at EU level. The main example of
law by exception is the EU-Turkey Joint Statement of 18
March 2016, which is not an EU agreement with a third
country, but is invoked in a series of acts: decisions for
deportation due to readmission, readmission operations
with the participation of FRONTEX, the decision for the
appointment of a representative of the President of
the European Commission in Greece for coordinating
the implementation of the EU-Turkey Statement,257
the quarterly reports of the European Commission on
the progress of its implementation, etc. The European
257 “Following the agreement reached today between the European Union and
Turkey to return all new irregular migrants crossing from Turkey into the Greek
islands as from 20 March 2016.” http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-16942_en.htm
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